Acne is a common skin condition that often occurs in teenagers during puberty but can occur at any age including adulthood. Some of the causes of acne include hormonal imbalances, diet, genetics, vitamin deficiency and stress. The real explanation may be a complex mix of many of these factors.
Characteristics
Feels oily to the touch
Inflamed skin
Blackheads
Whiteheads
Pustules/cysts
Oily
Oily is characterised by visible excessive oil flow. It is important to treat this skin with care as the use of harsh products to reduce the oil may cause problems such as sensitivity or additional oil flow.
Characteristics
Shiny
Enlarged pores
Coarse in texture
Sallow in colour
Feels oily to the touch
Blemishes may be a common occurrence
Normal/Oily (Combination)
The most common skin type that is most often characterised by an oilier T-zone (forehead, nose and chin) and comfortable cheeks. The degree and areas of oiliness will vary in different skins.
Characteristics
Oily/shiny in certain areas
Blemishes may be apparent in oilier areas
Medium pore size
Normal/Dry (Combination)
This skin is dry in some areas and comfortable in others. The level of dryness varies and may change depending on environmental and climatic conditions.
Characteristics
Generally even skin texture with small pores
Dry to the touch in certain areas
May experience occasional flaking in dry areas
Dry
This skin lacks moisture and/or oil flow and therefore rapidly loses moisture and dehydrates easily. Shows the visible signs of aging more than other skins.
Characteristics
Pores are small
Visible flaking in some areas
Skin can feel tight especially after incorrect product use
Tendency to be sensitive at times
Sensitive
Sensitised skin can be hereditary or it may be brought on as result of using incorrect products, illness, medications or due to environmental factors.
Characteristics
Fine textured skin that is prone to redness
Easily irritated by products or certain ingredients
Sensitive to sun exposure, heat, cold
Prone to dryness and dehydration
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